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  How to Manage Pests>Cereal Grains >

 

Insect Thresholds of Cereal Grains

Pest

Threshold

Reference

barleythrips.jpg (2917 bytes)

barley thrips

3 1/2 or more adults per plant before heading

UI Bulletin 742 (1993)

cerealleafbeetle.jpg (1861 bytes)

cereal leaf beetle

3 larvae, 3 eggs (or both) per plant

UI CIS 994 (1993)

englishgrainaphid.jpg (3417 bytes)

English grain aphid

     flowering

     water stage

     milky ripe

 

2-4 per head or tiller

8 per head or tiller

10-20 per head or tiller

UI Bulletin 697 (1991)

greenbug.jpg (2828 bytes)

greenbug

25 per head or tiller before soft dough

UI CIS 817 (1992)

 

Russianwheataphid.jpg (2974 bytes)

 

 

Russian wheat aphid

fall

 

spring

 

 

 

 

 

seedling (1 tiller) 10% infested plants; larger plants, treat if plants are stressed

winter grain (until 1st node), 5% plants infested; spring grain (until heading), 10% tillers infested; heading through soft dough, 20 aphids per plant on 10-20% flag leaves or stems OR more than 3 aphids per head at flowering, more than 8 per head at water stage, more than 15 per head at milky ripe

UI CIS 817 (1992)

Thresholds are not available for these pests: brown wheat mite; cutworms/armyworms, -army cutworm, -bertha cutworm, -black cutworm, -spotted cutworm, -variegated cutworm, -western yellowstriped armyworm; garden symphylan; grasshoppers/crickets; Hessian fly; leafhopper; oat bird-cherry aphid; rose grass aphid; slugs; stinkbugs; two-spotted spider mite; wheat curl mite; wheat sawfly; wheat stem maggot; wireworm/false wireworm.

References:  UI Bulletin 697 Irrigated spring wheat production guide for southern Idaho, UI Bulletin 742 Idaho spring barley production guide, US CIS 543 Some common aphids infesting Idaho crops, UI CIS 778 The English grain aphid, UI CIS 817 Russian wheat aphid, UI CIS 994 Cereal leaf beetle - a new pest in Idaho.

Revised: August 12, 2008

 
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