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Root Maggots
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species:
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cabbage root maggot
onion root maggot
seedcorn root maggot
ORDER: Diptera - rasping mouthhooks
pests as immatures
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identification:
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adults
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gray, bristly flies
smaller than common house fly |
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larvae
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whitish, fleshy,
legless, wedge-shaped grubs |
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symptoms:
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above ground
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wilting (especially
during dry weather), yellowing, stunting |
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below ground
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root feeding, tunnels,
secondary root rots |
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increased susceptibility
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seedlings,
cool wet springs,
high organic matter in soil |
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biology:
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O/W as eggs, nymphs, adults
many offspring, short-generation time, asexual reproduction
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CONTROL
OPTIONS |
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physical:
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protect with polyester-fiber
row covers
aluminum foil collars
spray forcefully with garden hose
yellow sticky traps |
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cultural:
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proper N fertility
compost culls |
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biocontrol:
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conserve natural
enemies
mass-releases from commercial insectaries |
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least-toxics:
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insecticidal soap
pyrethrin
superior summer oil
neem |
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conventional insecticides:
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Cygon, diazinon,
malathion, Thiodan
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