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Carrot Rust Fly
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ORDER: Diptera
pests as larva (maggot in soil) |
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identification:
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adult
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slender metallic-green
fly |
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larvae
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1/3-inch long wiry,
legless straw-colored "worms" |
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host plants:
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carrots
[parsnips, celery, parsley, dill, caraway, coriander, fennel]
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symptoms:
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holes & tunnels
in roots
rust-colored root rots
wilting & stunting above ground |
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biology:
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O/W as pupae in soil, larvae in roots
2-3 generations per year
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CONTROL
OPTIONS |
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physical:
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floating row covers
over seed beds |
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cultural:
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late-planting (after
mid-June) to avoid oviposition
harvest by late September
destroy culls
eliminate alternate host plants
rotate beds |
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biocontrol:
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natural larval &
pupal parasite |
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least-toxics:
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predatory nematodes
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conventional insecticides:
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diazinon (5% granules)
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